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Tropical Moored Buoy System: TAO, TRITON, PIRATA, RAMA (TOGA)

The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) is a component of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) aimed specifically at the prediction of climate phenomena on time scales of months to years. In order to achieve the TOGA goals, a strategy of large-scale, long-term monitoring of the upper ocean and the atmosphere has been developed. In particular, several moored bouy projects have been developed. The Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array is a multi-national effort to provide data in real-time for climate research and forecasting. Major components include the TAO/TRITON array in the Pacific, PIRATA in the Atlantic, and RAMA in the Indian Ocean. The TAO array (renamed the TAO/TRITON array on 1 January 2000) consists of approximately 70 moorings in the Tropical Pacific Ocean; PIRATA use ~20 bouys; and, RAMA uses ~23 bouys.

Years of Record

1992/01 to 2013/04
temporal metadataID:

Formats

Timestep

Sub-daily | Daily | Monthly | Weekly

Data Time Period Extended?

yes, data set is extended

Domain

Tropics

Ocean or Land

Ocean Only

Vertical Levels

Multiple levels

Input Data

Moored Bouy

Earth system components and main variables

Atmosphere, Air Temperature, Precipitation, Radiation, Relative Humidity, Sea Level Pressure, Wind, Ocean, Absolute Dynamic Topography (ADT), Ocean Heat Content, SST - sea surface temperature, Salinity, Sub Surface Salinity, Sub Surface Temperature, u, v current components

Data Access: Please Cite data sources, following the data providers' instructions.

  1. TAO/TRITON, RAMA, PIRATA Data Display and Delivery

Key Figures

Click the thumbnails to view larger sizes

Thumbnails

Captions
Global Tropical Moored Bouy Array (source: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/oceansites/images/map_lg.gif)
Monthly time series of salinity at all TAO/TRITON bouy locations along the equator. Image created using the online tool at http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/disdel/disdel-pir.html.
PIRATA: real time download of daily of temperature, wind, dynamic height and temperature with depth (source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)
PIRATA: real time download of daily of sea surface temperature, wind components, relative humidity, air temperature ans sea temperature with depth (source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)
PIRATA: real time download of daily precipitation. (source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)
PIRATA: real time download of daily of radiation (source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)
PIRATA: real time download of salinity with depth (source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)
PIRATA: real time download of current speed(source http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pirata/21n23w.html)

Cite this page

National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff (Eds). Last modified 01 Nov 2013. "The Climate Data Guide: Tropical Moored Buoy System: TAO, TRITON, PIRATA, RAMA (TOGA)." Retrieved from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/tropical-moored-buoy-system-tao-triton-pirata-rama-toga.

Acknowledgement of any material taken from this page is appreciated. On behalf of experts who have contributed data, advice, and/or figures, please cite their work as well.

Tropical Moored Buoy System: TAO, TRITON, PIRATA, RAMA (TOGA)

The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) is a component of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) aimed specifically at the prediction of climate phenomena on time scales of months to years. In order to achieve the TOGA goals, a strategy of large-scale, long-term monitoring of the upper ocean and the atmosphere has been developed. In particular, several moored bouy projects have been developed. The Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array is a multi-national effort to provide data in real-time for climate research and forecasting. Major components include the TAO/TRITON array in the Pacific, PIRATA in the Atlantic, and RAMA in the Indian Ocean. The TAO array (renamed the TAO/TRITON array on 1 January 2000) consists of approximately 70 moorings in the Tropical Pacific Ocean; PIRATA use ~20 bouys; and, RAMA uses ~23 bouys.

1992-01/2013-04

Comments Block 2

2 Comments

Tropical Moored Buoy System: TAO, TRITON, PIRATA, RAMA (TOGA)

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1

September 4, 2013 - 8:04am
Dr. Vivek Kumar Pandey of University of Allahabad says:

Some RAMA and GODAS based study in Indian Ocean:

Pandey, V. K., 2011: Validation and comparison studies of currents and salinity within Ocean Data Assimilation System using RAMA mooring buoys data in India Ocean. International Journal of Technical & Non-Technical Research , 2(9), 1-5.

Pandey, V. K., 2011: Variance-Preserving Power Spectral Analysis of current, wind and 20º isothermal depth of RAMA project from the equatorial Indian Ocean. e-journal Earth Science India, 4(IV), 181-187.

Pandey, V. K. and S. K. Singh, 2010: Comparison study of ECCO2 and NCEP reanalysis using TRITON and RAMA data at the Indian Ocean Mooring Buoy point. e-journal Earth Science India, 3 (IV), 226-241.

Pandey, V. K. and S. K. Singh, 2010: Validation of Temperature Field within Ocean Data Assimilation System with the Mooring Buoy's Data in the Indian Ocean. International Journal of Technical & Non-Technical Research , I (4), 222-234.


2

January 23, 2014 - 11:40am
Dr. Vivek Kumar Pandey of University of Allahabad says:

One more RAMA mooring and GODAS based study: Pandey, V. K. and P. Kishore, 2013: Evaluation of GODAS using RAMA Mooring Observations from the Indian Ocean. Marine Geodesy, 36, doi: 10.1080/01490419.2013.859642.