HadEX2: Gridded Temperature and Precipitation Climate Extremes Indices (CLIMDEX data)

Teaser image
HadEX2: Gridded Temperature and Precipitation Climate Extremes Indices (CLIMDEX data)
Main content

Note: HadEX2 has been superseded by HadEX3.

HadEX2 provides gridded, station-based indices of temperature- and precipitation- related climate extremes. It is intended for climate change detection and attribution studies and climate model evaluation. Twenty-nine indices, including daily maximum and minimum temperatures, number of frost days, maximum 1-day precipitation, and growing season length are provided for 1901 to 2010 at monthly timesteps on a 2.5° latitude x 3.75 ° longitude grid. Definitions of these core indices follow recommendations set forth by the CCl/CLIVAR/JCOMM Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETTCCDI). Input data are from approximately 7000 temperature and 11000 precipitation observing stations distributed worldwide.  The indices are computed for each station, and then the indices are gridded using an angular distance weighting scheme. Compared with the precipitation-based indices, the temperature-based indices generally show larger spatial coherence and large-scale averages that are more robust to sampling gaps.

Key Strengths

Key Strengths

Large number of indices provided calculated with standard, intuitive definitions of extremes

Most global coverage of the "extremes" datasets, incorporating stations from Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, in addition to GHCN-Daily

More quality control and homogenization of stations performed than for GHCNDEX

Key Limitations

Key Limitations

Not routinely updated

Underlying station data not as accessible as the GHCN-Daily stations

Please cite data sources, following the data providers' instructions
Suggested Data Citation
  1. Donat, M. G., et al. (2013), Updated analyses of temperature and precipitation extreme indices since the beginning of the twentieth century: The HadEX2 dataset, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2098–2118

Dataset DOIs
None
Hosted Climate Index Files
None
Usage Restrictions
None

Cite this page

Acknowledgement of any material taken from or knowledge gained from this page is appreciated:

National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff (Eds). Last modified "The Climate Data Guide: HadEX2: Gridded Temperature and Precipitation Climate Extremes Indices (CLIMDEX data).” Retrieved from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/hadex2-gridded-temperature-and-precipitation-climate-extremes-indices-climdex-data on 2024-11-21.


Citation of datasets is separate and should be done according to the data providers' instructions. If known to us, data citation instructions are given in the Data Access section, above.


Acknowledgement of the Climate Data Guide project is also appreciated:

Schneider, D. P., C. Deser, J. Fasullo, and K. E. Trenberth, 2013: Climate Data Guide Spurs Discovery and Understanding. Eos Trans. AGU, 94, 121–122, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013eo130001

Key Figures

NCAR Climate Data Guide Image using HadEX2 data.

Change in the mean compared with changes in extremes: Top panel, JJA mean temperature change in the NOAA MLOST dataset; middle panel - change in daytime high temperatures, TXx, in HadEX2; bottom panel - change in nighttime minimum temperatures, TNx. An increase in nighttime lows is more pronounced than an increase in daytime highs. Credit: NCAR Climate Data Guide (D. Schneider).

Other Information

Earth system components and main variables
Dataset collections

Years of record
to
Data time period extended
None
Timestep
Monthly, Annual
Domain
Formats:
Input Data

temperature and precipitation data from numerous sources

Vertical Levels:
Missing Data Flag
Missing data present
Ocean or Land
Land Only
Spatial Resolution

2.5° latitude x 3.75° longitude

Model Resolution (reanalysis)
None
Data Assimilation Method
None
Model Vintage (reanalysis)
None